1 00:00:10,220 --> 00:00:07,720 [Music] 2 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:10,230 with spring right around the corner it's 3 00:00:15,470 --> 00:00:13,530 the season for Aurora's also known as 4 00:00:17,090 --> 00:00:15,480 the Northern Lights Aurora's are the 5 00:00:18,830 --> 00:00:17,100 brilliant curtains of colored light that 6 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:18,840 appear in the night sky in the far 7 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:20,490 northern or southern regions of the 8 00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:20,960 world 9 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:23,400 although Aurora's are spectacular to 10 00:00:27,950 --> 00:00:24,810 watch they're actually a manifestation 11 00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:27,960 of violent space weather these are just 12 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:31,230 caused by energy coming into us magnetic 13 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:33,570 atmosphere causing the whole magnetic 14 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:35,760 field to reconfigure and end up with an 15 00:00:39,709 --> 00:00:37,440 explosive release of high-energy 16 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:39,719 electrons and protons into our Earth's 17 00:00:44,330 --> 00:00:42,030 atmosphere where they strike the 18 00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:44,340 molecules both oxygen and nitrogen and 19 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:48,600 cause them to glow besides igniting the 20 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:50,640 Northern Lights these sub storms can 21 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:52,530 create big problems here on earth by 22 00:00:58,600 --> 00:00:55,199 disrupting power grids satellites air 23 00:01:01,040 --> 00:00:58,610 travel and even GPS signals 24 00:01:03,140 --> 00:01:01,050 spring is one of the best times to view 25 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:03,150 the Aurora's because of sub storms that 26 00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:05,010 spark them are more frequent in the 27 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:07,860 months around the equinoxes plus the 28 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:09,600 longer nights provide a great backdrop 29 00:01:14,540 --> 00:01:12,570 for these stunning displays while 30 00:01:16,430 --> 00:01:14,550 Aurora's have fascinated observers for 31 00:01:18,830 --> 00:01:16,440 centuries little had been known about 32 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:18,840 their origin but NASA's aiming to 33 00:01:22,070 --> 00:01:20,550 resolve this mystery with a new mission 34 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:22,080 to study the Northern Lights called 35 00:01:28,190 --> 00:01:25,650 feminists the Sema's mission uses five 36 00:01:30,109 --> 00:01:28,200 identical satellites and a network of 37 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:30,119 ground observatories to track and 38 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:31,650 determine what triggers the Aurora's 39 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,560 that occur during sub storms and since 40 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:36,720 it's launched just last year temas has 41 00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:39,420 made some important discoveries even in 42 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:41,190 the first days of our mission we've used 43 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:43,590 the five spacecraft in the dedicated 44 00:01:49,190 --> 00:01:45,930 array of ground observatories to track 45 00:01:51,469 --> 00:01:49,200 aurora racing westward across canada and 46 00:01:54,410 --> 00:01:51,479 alaska and time their motion and 47 00:01:55,639 --> 00:01:54,420 understand where they occur as our 48 00:01:58,580 --> 00:01:55,649 knowledge about the Northern Lights 49 00:02:02,250 --> 00:01:58,590 continues to expand pretty soon Aurora's